Tanzania is a safari lover’s dream, offering vast savannahs, iconic wildlife, and a rich cultural tapestry. But before embarking on an African adventure, one key question comes to mind: Is it safe to travel to Tanzania anytime? The good news is that while safety concerns exist, with the right planning and precautions, Tanzania is a relatively safe and rewarding destination year-round.
General Safety Travel Tips
When visiting Tanzania, safety begins with preparation.
Terrorism and Crime: Like any other country, Tanzania has its challenges. While rare, terrorism threats exist, but they typically target major hubs. Stay updated on travel advisories and avoid any regions where tensions might be higher. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing or theft, can occur, especially in crowded markets or urban centers like Dar es Salaam and Arusha. Always keep valuables close, and avoid isolated areas, especially after dark.
Road Safety: Tanzania’s roads can be unpredictable. Stick to well-known routes, and hire reputable drivers when traveling between cities or during safaris. Choosing a trusted tour operator, like Nature Nest Safari Company, ensures that you’re guided by local experts familiar with the landscape.
Cyber security: While traveling, avoid using unsecured Wi-Fi connections in public places to prevent cybercrime. Using VPNs and strong passwords can help protect your personal information. In case you fall victim to such, report to the Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority (TCRA)
Border Areas: The regions near Kenya, Mozambique, and Burundi can sometimes experience political unrest or cross-border tensions. It’s advisable to steer clear of these areas unless absolutely necessary, and always stay informed about regional developments.
Civil Unrest and Political Tension: While Tanzania remains relatively peaceful, political demonstrations or civil unrest can sometimes occur. Avoid large gatherings and monitor local news for any signs of tension.
Wildlife Safety: Safaris in Tanzania bring you face-to-face with nature’s wonders, but the wild is unpredictable. Always follow your guide’s instructions, remain in your vehicle, and respect the animals’ space. Wildlife safety is essential for a memorable and safe experience.
Climate and Natural Disasters: Tanzania’s climate varies significantly, from the hot plains of the Serengeti to the cooler peaks of Mount Kilimanjaro. Always check weather conditions before heading out, particularly during the rainy seasons, which can affect road safety. In coastal areas, stay informed about the potential for cyclones.
Health and Vaccinations
Travel Insurance: It’s crucial to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers health, cancellations, and any potential medical evacuations, especially if you plan to explore remote areas.
Physical and Mental Health: Safaris, treks, and climbs require good physical health. Ensure you’re physically fit, especially if you’re considering an ascent to Mount Kilimanjaro. Mental well-being is also important; being prepared and knowing what to expect can reduce stress.
Vaccinations and Medication: Tanzania requires proof of a yellow fever vaccination if arriving from a country where the disease is present. In addition, vaccines for hepatitis A, typhoid, and cholera are recommended. Malaria is prevalent, so take antimalarial medication and use insect repellent. Bring any prescription medication you may need, as pharmacies may not always have what you require, especially in rural areas.
Medical Care and Health Risks: Healthcare facilities are limited outside major cities. Be sure to carry a well-stocked first-aid kit, especially if venturing into remote regions. It’s always wise to know the location of the nearest medical facility and have a plan in case of emergencies.
Local Laws and Customs
Local Laws: While Tanzania is welcoming, it’s important to respect local laws and customs. Homosexuality is illegal, and public displays of affection should be avoided. Modest clothing is encouraged, especially in rural and conservative areas. Alcohol consumption is generally accepted, but be mindful of local norms, particularly during religious events.
Dual Citizenship: Tanzania does not recognize dual citizenship for adults, which may affect travelers holding Tanzanian and another citizenship. It’s advisable to travel with only one passport.
Local Customs: Always greet people with a friendly “Jambo!” and remember to be respectful when visiting places of cultural significance, such as Maasai villages or Zanzibar’s Stone Town.
Travel and Documentation
Visa and Border Measures: Ensure your visa is in order before arriving. Most visitors can obtain a visa on arrival, but it’s always best to check in advance. Visa requirements may differ depending on nationality.
Passport and Other Formalities: Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure. Keep digital and hard copies of important documents, such as your passport, visa, and travel insurance.
Money and Local Travel: Tanzania’s currency is the Tanzanian shilling, but US dollars are widely accepted. Use ATMs in major cities to withdraw money, but be mindful of transaction fees. Local travel can be by bus, taxi, or domestic flights. For shorter journeys, dala-dalas (minibusses) are a cheap option but be prepared for crowded conditions.
Local Contacts
Emergencies: Tanzania has a 24-hour emergency line (112), which can be dialed for immediate assistance. Make sure you know the number for your country’s embassy or consulate for any consular support.
Consular Contact: Register with your country’s embassy in Tanzania, so they are aware of your travel plans. In case of emergencies or political unrest, your embassy can offer crucial assistance and guidance
In summary, Tanzania is a safe and stunning destination with the right preparation. From safeguarding your health and respecting local laws to choosing a reputable tour operator, being aware of potential risks is essential. With the right precautions, you’ll find that Tanzania offers some of the most unforgettable safari experiences in the world. Travel smart, stay safe, and get ready for a journey like no other!
